EMDR Training in Ireland: The Eight Phases and EMDR-Informed Practice
Written by the ICPS College Academic Team · Reviewed by ICPS College faculty · Last reviewed: September 2026
Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a structured trauma therapy developed by Francine Shapiro in the late 1980s. It is recommended for post-traumatic stress disorder in several international guidelines, including those of the World Health Organization and NICE in the UK. Interest in EMDR training in Ireland continues to grow among counsellors, psychotherapists and allied professionals.
The adaptive information processing model
EMDR is based on the adaptive information processing model, which proposes that distressing memories can remain stored in an unprocessed form, still carrying the emotions, sensations and beliefs of the original event. Bilateral stimulation, usually guided eye movements, taps or tones, is used while the client briefly focuses on the memory, with the aim of helping it become integrated and less distressing.
The eight phases of EMDR
Phase 1, history taking and treatment planning: understanding the client's history, resources and target memories.
Phase 2, preparation: building trust, explaining the process and developing stabilisation and self-soothing skills.
Phase 3, assessment: identifying the target image, negative belief, preferred positive belief, emotions and body sensations.
Phase 4, desensitisation: sets of bilateral stimulation while the client notices whatever arises.
Phase 5, installation: strengthening the preferred positive belief.
Phase 6, body scan: checking for residual physical tension.
Phase 7, closure: returning the client to stability at the end of each session.
Phase 8, re-evaluation: reviewing progress at the start of the next session.
EMDR-informed practice vs accredited EMDR practitioner
Professional pathways need to be clear. In Ireland and across Europe, becoming an accredited EMDR practitioner involves completing training approved by EMDR Europe, followed by supervised clinical practice and consultation. This pathway is generally open only to qualified mental health professionals who meet the relevant association's entry criteria.
EMDR-informed practice is different. It means understanding the model, the phases and the trauma principles that underpin EMDR, so that practitioners can work safely with trauma, collaborate with EMDR therapists, make informed referrals and integrate stabilisation and resourcing skills within their existing competence. It does not authorise a practitioner to deliver full EMDR reprocessing.
Why trauma-informed foundations matter
Whatever the approach, safe trauma work depends on careful assessment, pacing and stabilisation. Clients with complex or developmental trauma may need a longer preparation phase, and practitioners must be able to recognise dissociation and signs of overwhelm. Supervision and working within one's training are essential.
Further training
The Professional Diploma in Integrative Trauma Therapy & EMDR Practice is a live-online programme carrying 60 CPD credits. It offers an integrative, EMDR-informed grounding in trauma theory, the adaptive information processing model, the eight phases and stabilisation skills. It does not confer accredited EMDR practitioner status; practitioners seeking that status should pursue EMDR Europe-approved training.
Frequently asked questions
Where can I do EMDR training in Ireland?
Accredited EMDR practitioner training is delivered by trainers approved by EMDR Europe. ICPS College's diploma offers an EMDR-informed grounding in trauma practice rather than accredited EMDR practitioner training.
What are the eight phases of EMDR?
History taking and treatment planning, preparation, assessment, desensitisation, installation, body scan, closure and re-evaluation.
Can I use EMDR after an EMDR-informed diploma?
No. An EMDR-informed diploma supports safe trauma-informed work, collaboration and referral, but full EMDR reprocessing should only be delivered by practitioners who have completed EMDR Europe-approved training.
Related ICPS College courses
References
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2018) Post-traumatic stress disorder (NICE guideline NG116). London: NICE.
Shapiro, F. (2018) Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures. 3rd edn. New York: Guilford Press.
Important information
This article is educational content for practitioners and learners. It is not a substitute for professional advice, counselling or therapy.
If you are struggling or in distress in Ireland, you can call Samaritans free on 116 123 or text HELLO to 50808 at any time. In an emergency, call 112 or 999.
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